OSTEOPOROSIS
Osteoporosis
is a condition in which loss of bone protein and mineral causes bone weakness resulting in bones that are more likely
to fracture.
Robert Lang, M.D. & Associates use a state of the art dual energy densitometer (DEXA) to scan
the spine, hip and wrist to detect early bone loss (osteoporosis/osteopenia) and to monitor treatment. The DEXA has a very
low radiation exposure rate, approximately 1/10th of a chest x-ray by comparison.
Patients lie on a padded table
while the registered and licensed radiology technologist takes measurements of the spine and hip. Unlike most bone densitometry
centers, we also do a scan of the lateral spine and the wrist at no additional cost. This additional information gives us
added value when we make recommendations for prevention and/or treatment of osteoporosis.
In addition, we have
upgraded to the latest technology with an added feature on our machine called VFA(Vertebral Fracture Assessment), which
shows the structure of the spine and detects early compression fractures. If a compression fracture is detected, further evaluation
will be recommended. This feature has been shown to be a powerful predicator of future fractures.
Both tests,
the DEXA and VFA, are simple, painless, non-invasive procedures. Our physicians, who have been certified Clinical
Densitometrists, interpret the DEXA and VFA exams. Very few places that do DEXA have been certified; always
ask before you get tested.
Osteoporosis/Osteopenia risk factors:
- family history of fractures (especially
mother, father or sister)
- race: Asian or Caucasian
- over the age of 50
- continued use of some
medications i.e. steroids(cortisone, prednisone) reflux or diabetes
- thin, small frame
- tobacco use
- excessive
alcohol (3 drinks or more daily)
- reduced calcium intake
- reduced physical activity
- low levels of estrogen
- intestinal by-pass
-
history of anorexia and/or bulimia
- early menopause
- height loss of more then 1 1/2 inches
- treatment of prostate cancer
- intestinal disorders e.g. Crohn's, etc.
- low testosterone (men)
WATCH DR LANG DISCUSS OSTEOPOROSIS ON WFSB